This "mini" solo game is based on the final phase of the battle of Poltava, July 8 1709, when 10 understrength battalions of Swedish infantry amounting to around 4000 men attacked 22,000 Russians arrayed in 42 battalions of infantry, supported by numerous pieces of artillery.
The 4Play formula is again the "newer" 4 x 4 table version, and they have around four Swedish battalions taking on about 20 Russian ones. On my 3 x 3 table, I cannot accommodate this already scaled down version of the battle, so I went with 2 battalions of Swedes against five of Russians. The game played out over 7 turns and lasted just over an hour.
The initial layout above and below with the Swedish Liv Garden and Narke Varmlands battalions advancing against a crescent shaped line of Russian infantry.
The Swedish commander, Rhenskold, was classed as a skilled commander whilst Tsar Peter I was rated as Competent (pre game dice rolls)
In turn one, both commanders started well, with all units on both sides receiving orders. Both Swedish battalions advanced fearlessly towards the enemy lines, whilst the Russian leader issued his men with orders to defend. At the end of the movement phase, massed volleys roared out from both sides, but with the two flanking battalions of Russian infantry already within short range, casualties on the Swedish units were higher.
Stunned by the ferocity of the initial volleys, the Swedish leadership struggled to control their men, and only one unit received orders. The Narke Varmlands battalion were instructed to charge the nearest Russian unit but quailed at the order, simply holding their ground. Another volley crashed out from the vastly superior Russian gun line, and more Swedes fell lifelessly to the ground. Both the Liv Garden and Narke Varmlands had already sustained over 30% casualties! Worse was to follows as in turn 3, the Swedish advance stalled completely, as the bewildered commanders struggled to form any plan of attack. The Russians fired again, taking both battalions up to 50% casualties.... things were looking grim indeed.
On turn four, the Narke Varmlands battalion finally came to life and charged forwards through the dense smoke that enveloped the field, aiming for red coated Butyrski regiment.
Desultory defensive fire caused a casualty but failed to stop the Swedes, but despite fighting with several advantages, a 2 all draw was the result of the charge, taking the Swedes to almost 66% casualties. Despite this, their morale held, and the melee continued into turn five.
Meanwhile, the stalled Liv garden took another round of musketry from two battalions of Russian infantry.
In turn five, Rhenskold and his command team again suffered from a crisis of confidence and no orders were issued at all. In contrast, Tsar Peter, sensing victory was close, was filled with confidence, and all the Russian units received clear and concise instructions. The Sibirski and Ingermanlandski regiments advanced to support their brothers of the Butyrski regiment in combat with the weakened Narke Varmlands battalion. The result was inevitable, a crushing victory for the Russians, and the Swedish battalion disintegrated as the few remaining soldiers who were not either dead or wounded, dispersed and fled.
In turn six, the Liv Garden finally came to life and put in a valiant charge against the fresh Azovski regiment. In fierce hand to hand combat, the blue coated Russians were forced to give ground to the elite Swedish household troops.
But the sensation of triumph was short lived as both the St Petersburgski and Ingermanlandski regiments attempted to take the guards in either flank. Both failed to charge home, however. The undaunted Swedes surged forwards in a charge of their own but carrying almost 66% casualties, it was a lost cause and after a fierce hand to hand struggle, with neither side giving quarter, the pride of the Swedish army was forced back, and surrounded on all sides by fresh Russian troops, their commanders made the only sensible and honourable decision, and ordered the few remaining guardsmen to lay down their arms. (the 1 on a d12 morale roll indicated the guards should retreat)
Well, it was short and sweet, for the Russians at least, who lost far fewer casualties from Swedish fire than they inflicted. It certainly was a very one-sided game, and it would have needed some superhuman efforts from the Swedes (flukey dice rolls!) for it to end any other way. Unfortunately for General Rhenskold, his luck really ran the other way, with pretty poor command rolls on the whole, including a 1 which gave the Swedes no orders at all at one point.
It was nice to get most of the recently painted Russian infantry onto a table, albeit a rather small one that struggled to fit them all in! Hopefully over the coming weekend, I can manage to get the Preobrazhenski Guards finished off.
Thanks for dropping by and I hope you all have a good weekend!
Superb little game. Just like the real thing at Poltava where the Swedish infantry were swallowed up by the superior numbers of Russians
ReplyDeleteThanks Scotty....the result was not unexpected!
DeleteThe GNW: "Great" not only by name, but by nature (for gaming). Haven't heard of the 4Play modules, but will have to look into them!
ReplyDeleteCheers Ed...the 4Play scenarios come from League of Augsberg by Barry Hilton and are available from his business partner in the US I believe.
DeleteNice to get the named regiments into play. Poltava has always been a difficult battle to re-create and I rather like this more abstract way of representing it.
ReplyDeleteGlad you liked it Ed. if I just had a tad more room, I would have liked to get a few more Swedes on the table, but then, I only have a limited number of Russians!
DeleteWhoops, sorry Norm - not sure why I called you Ed earlier!
DeleteNot a position I would enjoy attacking as a Swede! Good stuff, Keith!
ReplyDeleteThanks Jon and I agree with you. It makes the Charge of the Light Brigade look like a sensible tactical decision!
DeleteGreat looking game sir!
ReplyDeleteThanks Michal!
DeleteI’m not sure where the line is between very brave or totally nuts - but those Swedes were probably near the latter I reckon. Interesting way of abstracting that portion of the battle by the way.
ReplyDeleteThanks JBM. It is hard to understand what was going through their leaders heads to be honest...Valentine below has probably identified part of the reason.
DeleteGreat, Keith! And quite historical. Later, during the pursuit of the Swedish army, about 16,000 Swedes surrendered near Perevolnaya. Considering the official losses of 9234 killed and 2973 captured in all three phases of the battle, Charles 12 had a lot of forces. Why did he assign only 18 battalions without artillery for the battle? He completely underestimated the combat potential of the Russian army and overestimated the Swedish one.
ReplyDeleteThanks Valentine, I think you are right. The Swedes had gone around Scandanavia and the Baltic for at least twenty years using these same tactics and normally beating numerically superior numbers including the Russians several times. I think they assumed this situation would continue. Their initial plan and dispositions were faulty too, Charles was half out of the game with his injured foot, his subordinate commanders made poor decisions and essentially, is a battle they did not really have to fight!
DeleteI have heard of Poltava but never seen the initial deployments. I think if I were the Swedes I would have just withdrawn.
ReplyDeleteThanks Lawrence, I basically agree with you although I do not have a lot of knowledge about the background and build up to the battle, it seems like there was no real pressure on the Swedes to fight the Russians at this time and place....
DeleteGood idea breaking the battle down into these segments. The pictures show your figures off very well. Lovely stuff.
ReplyDeleteThanks Chris....I do feel the lighting in my garage doesn't provide the best pics but thanks for your positive feedback!
DeleteReally enjoyed that report Keith. The figures and game look fab.
ReplyDeleteThanks Ray, it was pretty impossible for the Swedes! For the purposes of the scenario, if they had routed four Russian units, they would have "won" but even that limited objective was a tall order!
DeleteYeah that was a tall order for the Swedes. Just from the deployment I thought it was gonna be a short game unless you gave the Swedes some super stats or bonuses
ReplyDeleteGood thing it was a solo game. 😀
Thanks Stew...the Swedes DID have lots of things to help them along...double moves, a plus two on morale tests and they started off as higher grade troops too...using D10 or D12 for their rolls v D6 for the Russians....but even then, I rolled some crap dice for them...most of the time, only one of the two units could receive an order, so only one could advance. Yes, it would not be much fun in a two player game, playing the Swedes.
DeleteA tall order for the Swedes, nice to see all your troops on the table!
ReplyDeleteBest Iain
Far too tall, I think Iain!
DeleteBlimey, a rather daunting prospect for the Swedes, which makes the Charge of the Light Brigade look like a sensible military decision!
ReplyDeleteLOL Steve - I refer the honourable member to my previous reply to Mr. J Freitag (above) We seem to be of one mind :)
DeleteThe Swedish general was an idiot, allowing the Russian masses to form up in crescent against them. He should have pushed his troops through the previous night to surprise the Russians as they slept in camp and murdered them in their sleep. Job done.
ReplyDeleteDon't beat around the bush Dai, tell us what you REALLY think!
DeleteTo be honest, I think the original plan was something like you suggest, but a Russian sentry wasn't asleep and fired off a shot at 3am or something like that when he heard the Swedes moving up to surprise the redoubts....and it was all downhill from there basically. I do think Valentine had a point that the Swedes underestimated the Russians and overestimated themselves... they assumed the Russians would be easy beats just because they generally had been, up to that point - but Peter the Great had actually LEARNED something and the Russians developed tactics that reduced both their deficiencies and the Swedes advantages. As a later Russian leader said, "quantity has its own quality!"
Well at least I wasn't too far off the mark. Just a bit mind-boggling to imaging a general so outnumbered to think he actually had a chance in a scenario like this. Heck, the Russian regiments could have just kept marching back as the Swedes advanced and piled round after round into the poor scandinavians until they were completely combat ineffective.
DeleteAnyhow, I enjoyed the batrep regardless Keith. :)
Cheers Dai...I think in later battles, those were sort of the tactics the Russians employed. From what my mate Nick told me, they deployed in a kind of chequer board formation, so if the Swedes broke through one line, there was another behind and to the flanks, and then another. One Swedish battalion might break two Russian ones but eventually they would run out of steam and be defeated...
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