Formed in 1920. the Spanish Legion was modelled on the French Foreign Legion. Its purpose was to provide a corps of professional troops to fight in Spain's colonial campaigns in North Africa, in place of conscript units that were proving ineffective. The first commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel José Millán-Astray Terreros, referred to his unit as ‘La Legión’ from the start but this only became part of the unit's title from 1937. Originally, it was called the Tercio de Extranjeros, Tercio being an historical Spanish term for a military unit.
Francisco Franco was one of the leaders of the legion and the unit's second-in-command, concurrently commanding the 1st Legion Bandera. The legion fought in Morocco in the War of the Rif (to 1926). Together with the Regulares (Moorish colonial troops), the legion made up the Spanish Army of Africa. In October 1934 units of both the legion and the Regulares were brought to Spain by the Republican Government to help put down a worker's revolt in the area of Asturias.
Under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Juan Yagüe the Army of Africa played an important part in the Spanish Civil War on the Nationalist side. The professionalism of both the legion and the Regulares gave Franco's rebel troops a significant initial advantage over the less well-trained Spanish Republican forces. The Army of Africa remained an elite spearhead until the expansion of the rebel armies after April 1937 led to the legion and Moroccan units being distributed across several fronts. Following the Francoist victory in 1939, the legion was reduced in size and returned to its bases in Spanish Morocco.
These Spanish Foreign Legionnaires are by the Spanish company Panzer Garage and match quite well with the earlier Minairons figures although personally, I prefer the former. However, Minairons don't make the Legion and their original sculptor has retired, so who knows if they will ever be in a position to expand the range?
Nice history Keith as I was unaware of their existence. Great work on the figures too. Enjoy your break in Taranaki.
ReplyDeleteThanks Lawrence, lifted straight from Wikipedia, the Internet does have its uses!
DeleteA nice little unit to add to your SCW…..the future expansion, or lack of it, of ranges can be slightly annoying , I have always thought it would be nice if Mark Copplestone would add to his RCW stuff but he is doing different stuff 😢
ReplyDeleteThanks Matt and I totally agree about Mark C.....lots of people love his new venture but I too would prefer him to expand on his exisiting 28mm ranges....doesn't seem likely, though 😕
DeleteGreat additions. The Legion is one of the few components missing from my own SCW collection
ReplyDeleteCheers Scotty....better add them to your list!
DeleteA nice bit of history there Keith and a fine looking unit too. Shame the Minairons sculptor has retired as I liked their products, even if too big for my games. Enjoy your break and hope the weather is kind to you and if so, am looking forward to your NZ Tourist Board photos;).
ReplyDeleteThanks Steve, yes, a real shame the Minairons SCW range may have to remain incomplete. I, like you, am hoping our trip produces an abundance of scenic views to photograph! I got my hands on a copy of The Anarchy by William Dalrymple, so that will get a good reading while we are away too, hopefully!
DeleteBeautiful looking miniatures!
ReplyDeleteThanks Michal, I am happy with how they turned out.
DeleteI like 'em! Enjoy your getaway!
ReplyDeleteThanks Jon...we have everything crossed that we get reasonable weather...forecast looks ok at this stage!
DeleteGreat looking figures Keith. A neat addition to the collection.
ReplyDeleteThanks Ben, I like them too!
DeleteLovely figures and interesting back story Keith.
ReplyDeleteCheer Richard, I am glad you appreciated both 😊
DeleteA handsome unit whose existence I was unaware of; interesting background! One of my friends in Junior High was the son of the Spanish Ambassador to the UN. Franco still being in power at the time, Carlos used to joke all the time that I was hanging out with a Fascist!
ReplyDeleteYour adolescent associations are no joke Peter, you are probably on some list at Homeland Security....you should be fine as long as you don't try to run for an elected office!
DeleteStrangely enough, I have always been aware Spain also had a foreign legion...I think there was an article about it in a magazine called War Monhtly that I used to get back when I was around 12 to 14 years old (courtesy of my parents!)
So finally some peace and quiet around here. 😀
ReplyDeleteHave a good trip Internet friend.
Good looking troops as usual.
Hah, that's what you think (hope) Stew my lad. But I can still bug you from the depths of rural New Zealand...in fact, I am doing it right now!
Deletedamn technology! (LOL)
Deletestop blogging and enjoy the countryside!
Excellent looking Legion troops, I always like their flags, Death to life, as a motto always seemed a bit overly dramatic!
ReplyDeleteBest Iain
Lol yes Iain...my reading on the conflict did bring out a certain Latin view on fatalistic bravery that was found on all sides, Republicans as well as Nationalists. It led to heroic last stands or suicidal charges that more pragmatic northern European troops would not have countenanced!
DeleteI like these potted histories. You're doing the work so we don't have to. ;-)
ReplyDeleteTo be fair Chris, I lifted it all, almost word for word, from Wikipedia....so I did not do much work either!
DeleteVery nice, I was also tempted by the Rif War a few weeks ago. To much spare time :-) - These would work a treat.
ReplyDeleteCheers
Stu
Cheers Stu, I think there may even be a company that specialises in Rif War figures in 28mm....sure I came across their website one time! Sounds perfect for your next project !😀
DeleteGreat looking figures Keith. You learn something new everyday, I never knew there was a Spanish version of the French Foriegn Legion!
ReplyDeleteI'd heard of this unit but was not aware of it's history. Very cool to learn and also to see your representation of them for your games!
ReplyDelete