Wednesday, 8 November 2023

The Boys from the Blitzkrieg

 As mentioned in my previous posts, I have now finished off the last of my current batch of 1st Corps Blitzkrieg German infantry - and this may well be the last of the infantry (bar some figures to represent the dismounted motorcycle troops) altogether for this collection.


The full ten-man squad - a 2 figure command, 2 figure LMG crew and 2 x 3 figure schutzen.


NCO



Schutzen no 1



Schutzen no 2



MG 34 crew



I also had this 50mm mortar by Crusader to finish off.



And here is the completed Rubicon PAK 36, 37mm anti-tank gun and crew.


The figures are considerably smaller/finer detailed than their metal brethren.



I based the crew in two parts, and the gun is not fixed in place, so it can be towed into battle by a truck or half-track tow vehicle.

TOOLS OF THE TRADE - MILITARIA

A few days ago, Mark/JBM at Mud Blood and Steel did a post on a significant collection of militaria that he has quite recently amassed - see here Mud Blood And Steel: Tools of the trade.

Tonight, I add my own small contribution on this subject, a WWII German bayonet that may well have been used during the Blitzkrieg era. I came into possession of it via my father-in-law, who served in the 21st Battalion of the NZ Division in Italy from 1943-45. All following details are courtesy of the web!

The S84/98 III was the standard bayonet for the Karabiner 98k rifle.

Origins

The S84/98 III was the last production of the S84/98 German bayonet. It originates from the 1871/1884 bayonet, the first ever standard issue rifle bayonet for any army which was adopted in the German Empire for use with the 1871/1884 rifle. This was a modification of the Mauser Model 1871 the first Mauser rifle which fit it with a 8-round tubular magazine designed by Alfred von Kropatschek. This was the first repeating rifle of the German armed forces although it was quickly replaced by the Gewehr 1888 made in response to the Lebel Model 1886 rifle, the first rifle to use smokeless powder. The first pattern of S84/98 or M1884/98 bayonet was the 1871/1884 bayonet adapted so it could be used on the Gewehr 98. This was replaced in service by the 1898/05 bayonet. However during World War I the S84/98 began to be produced again under the designation S84/98 II. The German Imperial Army used this bayonet in World War I as a way of conserving scarce resources. The S84/98 III was production of the S84/98 bayonet during the late Weimar period and during the time of Nazi Germany.

Production

Most production of the bayonet was done by facilities in the Solingen area of Germany. Besides this, other German producers were businesses such as Jos. Corts who made power tools, Adler AG, Dürkopp who made motor vehicles today sewing machine manufacturer Durkopp Adler, Mundlos AG who made sewing machines and major surgical instrument producer Jetter & Scherrer, Aesculap Werke, Tuttlingen. The bayonet was also produced for Germany abroad in countries they occupied which was done by Genossenshaft Maschinenfabrik, Ferlach in Austria and the famous Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault in France who made the FM 24/29 light machine gun.


The bayonet is about 15" in length. According to a militaria site selling a similar bayonet, it has a 251mm single edged blade with a deep fuller on both sides.



The ricasso bears the makers name. 


The obverse ricasso bears the number 2169, above the lower-case letter "a".



The blade is marked on the spine with the year of manufacture,'39

The bayonet I have was manufactured by Clemen & Jung, details of whom are shown below from their website:

The company CLEMEN & JUNG was founded and registered with the Chamber of Commerce in 1860. Up until the destruction of the factory in 1944 during World War II: CLEMEN & JUNG produced and manufactured restraint systems, sabers, rapiers, daggers and swords.

After the Second World War ended, CLEMEN & JUNG rebuilt their factory, specializing in the manufacture of high-quality restraint systems. Through continuing technology, innovation, and decades of experience; CLEMEN & JUNG have set new standards of quality in an ever-changing market. Today CLEMEN & JUNG deliver their products to law enforcement, military, justice institutions, and correctional facilities worldwide.



Above you see the original logo of CLEMEN & JUNG of the early years 1860. In 2014 the management of CLEMEN & JUNG decided to change it to a new logo. The reasons to make a big step like that and to change the existing one, was the generation change in the company as well the new technologies and products of CLEMEN & JUNG today.

Our Brand name CLEJUSO coming out of our name and town Clemen & Jung in Solingen


 I actually did not know a hell of a lot about the bayonet until I used the web to track down all the details above - hope you found it as interesting as I did!

30 comments:

  1. You have assembled a very useful German force in what feels like short order. I do like the basing of teams of 3 figures. I am exploring Rapid Fire Reloaded at the moment which has figures based in pairs - this is more functional for the rules, but visually, I like your basing better.

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    1. Thanks Norm, I am glad you like the basing! As I mentioned in a previous post I think, I can't take credit - I am just copying the basing our friend Rick has already used for his French and British forces!

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  2. Smashing square heads - what are you doing for the opposition? You’ve got one hell of an interesting choice. Loving the bayonet - it’s amazing how much you can find out from the internet these days isn’t it. It would have been a fair bit of detective work to research it back in the day. Who’d have thought the internet could be good for things other than porn (apparently - so I’ve heard) or cats? Lol.

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    1. Thanks JBM....at his stage, the plan is for them to take on old mate Rick's Frogs or Brits....but bubbling away in the dark reptilian recesses of my mind us the possibility I might build an opposing force..maybe Poles...? Time will tell.
      Yep, t' internet has some good stuff going on , for sure.

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  3. Lots of information about the bayonet, well presented. Your German troops certainly will be able to contest the table as you churning them out! You could even get them mixed up into Pulp adventures.

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    1. Thanks Joe...yes, the idea of having these figures show up in Pulp games has already occurred to me!
      As JBM notes, the internet does have other uses than its primary function of porn!

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  4. The bayonet story is fascinating Keith thanks 👍 strangely my family has had very limited military service. So nothing so interesting languishing in our house

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    1. Glad you found the plagiarized reprinting from Wikimedia of interest, Matt 😀

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  5. Nice troops, and a very interesting historical tidbit with the bayonet.

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  6. Smashing work on those Germans. They will look impressive on the table.

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    1. Cheers Richard, hopefully they fight well, too!

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  7. Fine looking Germans, Keith! I wonder if JBM and you are starting a new trend where we all share our arms and armor collections?

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    1. Could be an idea Jon! I am all done now...that's my one and only piece of militaria! How about you???

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  8. Great looking additions to your German force

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    1. Cheers Scotty, appreciate your comments 👍

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  9. Great work on your latest batch of Germans Keith. Very interesting details on the bayonet. As the eldest grandchild I was given a bag containing all of our family medals on my father's side but it got lost or stolen when our possessions were transported from the UK to New Zealand. I'd have loved to have gone back and properly researched what was in there.

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    1. Yeah that would really grind my gears Lawrence....I think you have mentioned it before 😡
      I had something similar but not as bad with some portrait photos of my grandfather in WWI uniform...the album they were in got lost when I moved to NZ...it still annoys me when I think about it, 35 years later!

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  10. Yet more EW Germans and they look as lovely as the ones from previous posts. Your collection is really bordering on a large force now.

    I like the PAK36 and that you've made it almost modular.

    Question on your gun metals.... hard to tell from the lighting in the photos but do you just paint them black? Or is there some metalic element to their dark colouring? I've been pondering whether to go back to all of my own WW2 minis to redo my gun metals to a pure black as opposed to my normal "Steel with black wash" effort for fear it doesn't look correct or real enough.

    Also - nice knife. 15" long looks and sounds flippin scary to be honest. THe tools men create to kill eachother....

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    1. Thanks Dai! The base for the metal parts is straight black...sometimes I dry brush metallic silver over highlights, sometimes I do same with Grey and others I do neither.....no consistency at all!

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  11. Excellent figures Keith. Very nice work and the basing looks great.

    Interesting info on the bayonet and the company who made it. Always interesting to see how all these things change over time . The German company is very open about its role. I worked for a Japanese bank in Sydney and read the company history book they issued in the 90's. By that account nothing much happened from 1935-45 😂

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    1. Thanks Ben - glad you liked the figures and all my lifted data on the bayonet!
      Yep, some countries and/or organisations are more reticent about their role than others - to me, they should just embrace it - there would not be a country or nationality in the world that has not done some dodgy stuff in the last 2000 years that they are embarrassed about today - and maybe in 100 years, some of what has been done in the last twenty or thirty will look equally dubious - it's all just history and if we don't learn from it, we are condemned to repeat it!

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  12. Fine troops there Keith and look forward to seeing them in action in many battles. That bayonet is cool! None of my immediate relatives were in the War, given they were farmers or miners. We do have some spent shell cases, but they are just post war and from a firing range in Wales. I must see if I can bring them home, as long as SWMBO agrees...

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    1. Thanks Steve - my mum and dad were just a bit too young - dad was 15 when the war ended - he nearly went to Korea during National Service but luckily missed out and spent his time in W Germany instead! Ruths dad was just that bit older - born in 1924 I think - so was too young in 1939 but reached 18 mid war.

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  13. Fine additions to your Germans Keith….
    It’s fascinating how much you can find out about a relatively simple inanimate object these days…
    An interesting piece of detective work and I suspect quite fun to do.

    All the best. Aly

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    1. Thanks Aly. The other point about my detective work is how quick/ simple it was. All I had to do was take the names stamped on the bayonet and type them into Google and the answers were all there...it took about two minutes! Imagine how long it would have taken, pre internet!

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  14. Interesting (and inspiring) idea to post about militaria. Nice bayonet, there--once you learn to "read" an artifact, it often has an interesting story to tell.

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    1. Thanks Ed...most of what I wrote, I had never heard of before eg that the the part by the hilt is called "the ricasso"! I had spotted the manufacturers name...but not the 39 stamped into the flat of the blade...so yeah, I learned quite a bit from the exercise of writing that post!

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